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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforQuantitativeMeasurementandReportingofHypoeutectoidCarbonandLow-AlloySteelPhaseTransformations
【原文标准名称】:亚共析碳钢和低合金钢相位变换的定量测量和报告的标准规程
【标准号】:ASTMA1033-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:A01.13
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:膨胀计测定法;相位变换;薄板;应变;碳钢;连续涂层变换数据;热膨胀计法;尺寸变化;高速膨胀测定法技术;亚共析钢相位变换;等温条件/测试;低合金钢;微观结构;相(位)分析;定量分析/测量;钢棒
【英文主题词】:dilatometry;phasetransformations;steel;strain;Carbonsteel;Continuouscoatingtransformationdata;Dilatometermethod;Dimensionalchange;Highspeeddilatometrytechniques;Hypoeuctectoidsteelphasetransformations;Isothermalconditions/testi
【摘要】:Thispracticeisusedtoprovidesteelphasetransformationdatarequiredforuseinnumericalmodelsforthepredictionofmicrostructures,properties,anddistortionduringsteelmanufacturing,forging,casting,heattreatment,andwelding.Alternatively,thepracticeprovidesendusersofsteelandfabricatedsteelproductsthephasetransformationdatarequiredforselectingsteelgradesforagivenapplicationbydeterminingthemicrostructureresultingfromaprescribedthermalcycle.Thereareavailableseveralcomputermodelsdesignedtopredictthemicrostructures,mechanicalproperties,anddistortionofsteelsasafunctionofthermalprocessingcycle.Theiruseispredicatedontheavailabilityofaccurateandconsistentthermalandtransformationstraindata.Strain,boththermalandtransformation,developedduringthermalcyclingistheparameterusedinpredictingbothmicrostructureandproperties,andforestimatingdistortion.Itshouldbenotedthatthesemodelsareundergoingcontinueddevelopment.Thisprocessisaimed,amongotherthings,atestablishingadirectlinkbetweendiscretevaluesofstrainandspecificmicrostructureconstituentsinsteels.Thispracticedescribesastandardizedmethodformeasuringstrainduringadefinedthermalcycle.Thispracticeissuitableforprovidingdataforcomputermodelsusedinthecontrolofsteelmanufacturing,forging,casting,heat-treating,andweldingprocesses.Itisalsousefulinprovidingdataforthepredictionofmicrostructuresandpropertiestoassistinsteelalloyselectionforend-useapplications.Thispracticeissuitableforprovidingthedataneededfortheconstructionoftransformationdiagramsthatdepictthemicrostructuresdevelopedduringthethermalprocessingofsteelsasfunctionsoftimeandtemperature.Suchdiagramsprovideaqualitativeassessmentoftheeffectsofchangesinthermalcycleonsteelmicrostructure.AppendixX2describesconstructionofthesediagrams.Itshouldberecognizedthatthermalandtransformationstrains,whichdevelopinsteelsduringthermalcycling,aresensitivetochemicalcomposition.Thus,anisotropyinchemicalcompositioncanresultinvariabilityinstrain,andcanaffecttheresultsofstraindeterminations,especiallydeterminationofvolumetricstrain.Strainsdeterminedduringcoolingaresensitivetothegrainsizeofaustenite,whichisdeterminedbytheheatingcycle.ThemostconsistentresultsareobtainedwhenaustenitegrainsizeismaintainedbetweenASTMgrainsizesof5to8.Finally,theeutectoidcarboncontentisdefinedas0.8%forcarbonsteels.Additionsofalloyingelementscanchangethisvalue,alongwithAc1andAc3temperatures.Heatingcyclesneedtobeemployed,asdescribedbelow,toensurecompleteformationofausteniteprecedingstrainmeasurementsduringcooling.1.1Thispracticecoversthedeterminationofhypoeutectoidsteelphasetransformationbehaviorbyusinghigh-speeddilatometrytechniquesformeasuringlineardimensionalchangeasafunctionoftimeandtemperature,andreportingtheresultsaslinearstrainineitheranumericalorgraphicalformat.1.2Thepracticeisapplicabletohigh-speeddilatometryequipmentcapableofprogrammablethermalprofilesandwithdigitaldatastorageandoutputcapability.1.3Thispracticeisapplicabletothedeterminationofsteelphasetransformationbehaviorunderbothisothermalandcontinuouscoolingconditions.1.4Thispracticeincludesrequirementsforobtainingmetallographicinformationtobeusedasasupplementtothedilatometrymeasurements.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoa......
【中国标准分类号】:H20
【国际标准分类号】:77_040_99
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Aerospaceseries-SteelFE-PM1507(X1CrNiMoAlTi12-11-2)-Vacuuminductionmeltedandconsumableelectroderemelted-Solutiontreatedandprecipitationtreated-Forgings-aorD200mm-R1650MPa;GermanandEnglishve
【原文标准名称】:航空航天系列.FE-PM1507(X1CrNiMoAlTi12-11-2)型钢.真空感应熔化和自耗电极重熔.固溶处理和沉淀处理.锻件.a或D200mm.R1,650MPa.德文版和英文版
【标准号】:DINEN4659-2012
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2012-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Acceptancespecification;Aerospacetransport;Airtransport;Chemicalcomposition;Deliveryconditions;Dimensions;Electrodes;Forgings;Heattreatment;Materials;Remelted;Semi-finishedproducts;Solutiontreated;Spacetransport;Specification(approval);Steels
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:V11
【国际标准分类号】:49_025_10
【页数】:18P;A4
【正文语种】:德语